Pakistan is increasing its efforts to deport all illegal immigrants, including around 1.7 million Afghans. The country is establishing deportation centers and has set a deadline of November 1 for all undocumented migrants to leave voluntarily. Those who do not comply will be arrested and sent to the deportation centers. The decision primarily impacts Afghan refugees who sought shelter in Pakistan during times of turmoil. The move comes after Afghan nationals were found to be involved in crimes and attacks against the government and army.