How snake venom variation affects antivenom efficacy; new insights from Indian Institute of Science

The Indian Institute of Science’s recent study highlights how venom potency in Russell’s vipers and spectacled cobras varies with age, influencing antivenom effectiveness. Newborn Russell’s vipers exhibit more toxic venom than adults, while spectacled cobra venom stays consistent. This research emphasizes the need for region-specific and developmental stage-specific antivenoms to improve treatment outcomes.